Kwizixhobo zombane zala maxesha, izihlanganisi zemagnethi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokulungelwa kwazo kunye nokuzinza kwazo, njengee-smartphones, izixhobo ezinxitywayo, izixhobo zonyango, njl. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa umjikelo wolondolozo kunye neendlela zokugcinwa kwezixhumi zemagneti ngokweenkcukacha ukunceda ukwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo.
Iimpawu ezisisiseko zokudibanisa magnetic
Izihlanganisi zemagneti zithembele kwintengiso yamagnetic ukuze kufezekiswe ukubhanqa ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa uthumela amandla okanye imiqondiso yedatha ngonxibelelwano lwentsimbi. Uncedo lwayo yiplagi -kunye{2}}nomdlalo kunye-noyilo lokungalungi kakuhle, kodwa emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide{4}}, uqhagamshelwano lwentsimbi lunokuthotywa ngenxa ye-oxidation, uthuli okanye ukunxitywa komzimba. Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile.
Umjikelo wolondolozo olucetyiswayo
- Ukucoca imihla ngemihla (kanye ngenyanga)
Kunconywa ukwenza ukucocwa okulula kwezixhumi zamagnetic rhoqo ngenyanga. Sebenzisa ilaphu elomileyo elithambileyo okanye iswab yomqhaphu ukosula ngobunono umphezulu wonxibelelwano, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa utywala okanye izicoci ezitshabalalisayo ukunqanda ukonakalisa iplating yentsimbi. Ukuba amabala acacileyo okanye iimpawu ze-oxidation zifunyenwe kubafowunelwa, isixa esincinci sezixhobo ze-elektroniki zokucoca ezikhethekileyo zingasetyenziswa.
- Ukugcinwa okunzulu (kanye ngekota)
Yenza ulungiso olunzulu rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukujonga ukuba amandla e-adsorption yesiqhagamshelo semagnethi buthathaka. Ukuba amandla kazibuthe ayonelanga, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yokuguga kwemagnethi yangaphakathi okanye ukuguqulwa kweqokobhe. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane nengcali yolondolozo. Ngexesha elifanayo, unokuqhawula isixhobo (ukuba kuvunyelwe) ukucoca uthuli lwangaphakathi ukuze uqinisekise uqhagamshelwano oluhle lwabafowunelwa.
- Ukugcinwa{0}}kwexesha elide (isiqingatha sonyaka ukuya kunyaka omnye)
Ukuba isinxibelelanisi samagnetic asisetyenziswanga ixesha elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba siyijonge rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka omnye. Kuphephe ukufuma kwimo engqongileyo xa uyigcina, yibeke kwingxowa yobungqina bokufuma{{1}, kwaye uyivavanye rhoqo ukunqanda udibaniso lwentsimbi ekudibaneni neoksijini ngenxa ye{2}}yokungenzi nto ixesha elide.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
Uqhagamshelwano olubi: Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa uthuli okanye i-oxidation, ukucoca abafowunelwa kunokusombulula.
Amandla kazibuthe abuthathaka: Inokuba kungenxa yokuguga kwemagnethi, efuna ukutshintshwa kobuchwephesha.
Isignali engazinzanga: Jonga umonakalo womzimba okanye ukuthintela umba wangaphandle, kwaye ubuyisele isinxibelelanisi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukuqukumbela
Umjikelo wokugcinwa kwekhonkco lamagnetic lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobomi. Ukulandela iingcebiso ezingentla zokugcinwa kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo izinga lokungaphumeleli kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezixhobo. Kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa rhoqo-ezifana nezixhobo zefektri okanye izixhobo zonyango, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucuthe umjikelo wolondolozo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka. Ukugcinwa rhoqo akukwazi nje ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-connector magnetic, kodwa nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ezipheleleyo.
