I. Imvelaphi
Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yale mihla, izixhobo eziphathwayo ezinje ngezixhobo ezikrelekrele, izixhobo zangaphandle, izixhobo zokuvavanya, kunye neekomityi ezigqunyiweyo ziya zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Iziqhagamshelo zokutshaja zihlala zisesichengeni sokufuma, uthuli, ukutshiza, kunye nemekobume yokuntywiliselwa. Izihlanganisi zeMagnetic, kunye ne-adsorption yazo ye-adsorption ngokuzenzekelayo, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zixhobo eziphathekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela kwintsebenzo yokwenyani yokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nothuli, okufana ne-IP67 okanye i-IP68 yokulinganisa, kunika imingeni ebalulekileyo yobugcisa kunye nophuculo kuyilo lwesakhiwo, imathiriyeli yokutywina, ukwenziwa, kunye nokuhlanganisa.
II. Iimpumelelo eziphambili zokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nokungagqunywa kothuli
Ukufezekisa ukusebenza kokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nothuli, ukulungelelaniswa kuyafuneka kule miba iphambili ilandelayo:
--Umgangatho woKhuseleko (Ukala lwe-IP): Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukala lokhuseleko olufunwayo kwesi sidibanisi sikazibuthe, njengoko iireyithingi ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Uncwadi lubonisa ukuba umgangatho we-IEC 60529 uhlala ukhankanywa xa uphunyezwa ukungangeni kwamanzi kwizihlanganisi zemagnethi.
--Uyilo lweSakhiwo sokutywina: Uyilo lokutywina lubandakanya izinto zokutywina (umzekelo, amakhonkco e-O / amakhonkco erabha), ulwakhiwo lweqokobhe, ulwakhiwo lwesithintelo samanzi kunye nothuli, kunye nebhalansi phakathi kwe-adsorption kunye nemikhosi yokutywina.
- -Izinto zeMathiriyeli kunye noKhuseleko lokuTyakala: Ukusetyenziswa kwindawo efumileyo, kwisitshizi setyuwa, okanye kwindawo enothuli, iintsimbi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa, intsimbi engatyiwa, iplating, imathiriyeli yokutywina eelastiki, kunye nezinto zerabha ezikwaziyo ukuguga kufuneka zikhethwe.
--IiNkqubo zokuSebenza kunye neNdibano: Ufakelo lokutywina lubalulekile kwiimfuno zokuthintela amanzi. Unyango kunye nokucoceka kweendawo zokutywinwa kubalulekile ukukhusela intsalela yothuli kwaye ugweme umonakalo wendibano kwiimpawu.
--Uvavanyo loVavanyo kunye noQinisekiso: Oku kubandakanya iimvavanyo zesitshizi samanzi, iimvavanyo zokuntywiliselwa, iimvavanyo zothuli, kunye neemvavanyo zokungcangcazela/ukothuka/ngecyclic ukufakwa/ukususwa. Iimveliso kuphela ezidlula ezi mvavanyo zinokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kwesakhiwo sokukhusela.
III. IiNkqubo eziNtathu zoKhuseleko lweZakhiwo
1. O{1}}Iringi/Ulwakhiwo lweRingi yokutywina: Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yoyilo loyilo olungangenwa manzi ngabayili bemveliso. Umgaqo kukongeza umsesane wokutywina olastiki kakhulu phakathi komphezulu wokukhwelana kwesihlanganisi okanye indlu. Xa iplagi ifakwe kwi-socket okanye i-magnetic connector, ikhonkco yokutywina ixinzelelwe, yenza i-cavity evaliweyo ukukhusela amanzi okanye uthuli ekungeneni.
Izinto eziluncedo: Ulwakhiwo olulula ngokwentelekiso, ixabiso eliphakathi, kunye neteknoloji eqolileyo ngoku.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko: Ukucinezelwa kweringi yokutywina kunye nomsantsa womgodi kufuneka ulawulwe ngokungqongqo. Jonga kwincwadi yoyilo lokutywina malunga nezindululo kwi-O{1}}uxinzelelo lweringi. Isixhobo sokutywina kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno zokusingqongileyo. Kwiziqhagamshelo zemagnethi, ubukhulu beringi yokutywina akufuneki bube bugqithise, njengoko oku kunciphisa umtsalane wamagnetic okanye kubangela ukunamathela okubuthathaka ngenxa yezithuba ezigqithisileyo. Ekugqibeleni, ngexesha lokuhlanganisana, qinisekisa ukuba akukho zinto zangaphandle zivalelwe, indawo yokutywina icocekile kwaye igudileyo, kwaye ikhonkco lokutywina lingenawo amanxeba okanye umonakalo.
2{
Esi sisombululo sifanelekile kwizihlanganisi ezineemfuno eziphezulu. Umgaqo kukuyila ubuninzi-isakhiwo somaleko ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Izinto eziluncedo: Ibonelela ngentembeko yexesha elide-engcono kwiimeko ezirhabaxa (ukufuma okuphezulu, uthuli oluphezulu, ukuntywiliselwa emanzini).
Izilumkiso: Iindleko zokuvelisa kunye nobunzima benkqubo yendibano ziphezulu kakhulu, kwaye i-adhesive filler akufanele ichaphazele ukugcinwa okulandelayo okanye ukusebenza kwe-mating. Kukwayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukucutheka kwezinto kunye nokwandiswa kwe-thermal ukuhambelana ukunqanda ukungaphumeleli kwetywina phantsi{1}}kwexesha elide lokuhamba ngebhayisikile ye-thermal. Ngaphaya koko, isinxibelelanisi samagnetic kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuhambelana komgama woqhagamshelwano ngemagnethi kunye nomsantsa wezindlu.
3. Imathiriyeli ye-elastic edibeneyo yokufaka i-encapsulation, i-injection molding
Iplastiki inokudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo nesikhonkwane sepogo ukwenza i self-encamathelayo,{1}}isakhiwo sokuzitywina.
Izinto eziluncedo: Ubungakanani obuncinci, isakhiwo esilula, ukhuseleko oluqinileyo.
Amanyathelo: Ukumelana nokusingqongileyo kwemathiriyeli ye-elastomer kufuneka kuqinisekiswe; amandla kazibuthe, imijikelo yokukhwelana, amandla okukhwelana, kunye nokumelana nokudinwa nako kufuneka kuhlolwe.
IV. Amanqaku aphambili afuna uRhwebo-lokuyeka kuYilo
Njengenjineli eyila iziqhagamshelo zemagnethi, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqwalaselwe xa kuyilwa iziqhagamshelo zemagneti ezingangeni manzi kunye nothuli:
--Amandla kaMagnetic kunye nokutyeba kwetywina: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, okukhona ungqimba lwemathiriyeli yokutywina okanye umkhulu umngxuma wokutywina, kokukhona umgama wamandla kazibuthe unokuba mkhulu, okukhokelela ekuncipheni kwamandla kazibuthe kwaye okunokukhokelela ekulinganeni okubuthathaka. Ke ngoko, iimathiriyeli ezomeleleyo zemagneti, ulwakhiwo oluphuculweyo lwepali yemagnethi, okanye izithuba zomoya ezincitshisiweyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuyilo.
Ubomi bokutshatana kunye nokuqina kwetywina: Emva kwemijikelo ephindaphindiweyo yokudibana, umsesane wokutywina we-elastic unokufumana ukudinwa, ukuguqulwa okusisigxina, okanye imikrwelo, enokukhokelela ekuvuzeni kwamanzi kunye nokungena kothuli. Ke ngoko, izinto zokukhwelana ezihlala ixesha elide kunye namandla okukhwelana afanelekileyo ayimfuneko.
--Izithintelo zobungakanani kunye nesithuba: Izixhobo eziphathwayo zihlala zincinci kwaye zinqongophele indawo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ubume obuntsonkothileyo bungasebenzi. Ke ngoko, izisombululo zokutywinwa eziphucukileyo ziyimfuneko.
--IiNdleko zoMveliso kunye neNqanaba lokuSebenza: Amanqanaba aphezulu okukhusela athetha ukuyila kwesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu eziphezulu, ukwandisa kakhulu iindleko.
--IiMeko zokusiNgqongileyo kunye nezisombululo zokutywinwa: Umzekelo, ukuba isixhobo siphantsi kokuntywiliselwa ixesha elide emanzini, isitshizi setyuwa, ukucocwa, okanye ukungcangcazela, izisombululo ezingqongqo kufuneka zikhethwe. Uncwadi luthi: "Iindawo ezinomswakama zichaphazela ukusebenza kwe-insulation kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi ye-spring-loaded connectors magnetic."
V. Isiphelo
Ukufezekisa iziqhagamshelo zamagnetic ezingenamanzi kunye nothuli zifuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo, kubandakanywa ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo sokutywinwa, ukuyila i-adsorption, ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, ulawulo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nokuvavanya kunye nokuqinisekisa. Into ephambili kukuba uqale uchaze ngokucacileyo inqanaba lokukhusela ekujoliswe kulo ukulinganisa amandla kazibuthe kunye neemfuno zokutywinwa kuyilo, kunye nokulawula ngokungqongqo inkqubo yendibano kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa.
Iimbekiselo
- Iziqhagamshelo zeMagnetic zeHlabathi kunye neziNxibelelwano zeMicrofluidic Devices
